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The Irish Workplace Relations Commission (the
“WRC“) published a new code of practice
on the Right to Request Flexible Working and the Right to Request
Remote Working on 7 March 2024 (the
“Code“).
The Code has been implemented on foot of the Work Life Balance
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 2023 (the
“Act”), which gives all employees a
right to request remote working and gives parents and caregivers
the ability to seek arrangements that allow for flexible
working.
Main provisions of the Code
Some of the main provisions of the Code are mentioned below:
Remote Working
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Flexible Working
|
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Definition
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Remote working is where an employee performs some or all of
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Flexible working involves altering an employee’s work
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Qualifying criteria
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All employees who have at least six months’ continuous
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An employee with at least six months service who is a parent or
An employee with at least six months service who is or will be
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Making a request
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Requests must:
1. be in writing (may be online) and signed by the employee;
2. be submitted no later than 8 weeks before the proposed start
3. confirm:
(a) the days of the week;
(b) the commencement date;
(c) the duration of the requested arrangement;
(d) details of the proposed location and suitability of the
(e) the reasons for the request.
An employee must provide any information which the employer may
|
Requests must:
1. be in writing (may be online) and signed by the employee;
2. be submitted no later than 8 weeks before the proposed start
3. confirm:
(a) the commencement date of the arrangement;
(b) the form of the arrangement;
(c) the duration of the arrangement; and
(d) details to support the request (e.g. birth certificate in
An employee must provide any information which the employer may
|
Responding to a request
|
An employer has 4 weeks to respond to the remote working
This period can be extended by a further 4 weeks (but not
The response must:
(a) approve the request and include an agreement which must be
(b) refuse the request providing details for the refusal; or
(c) provide notice that an extension is required to consider the
|
An employer has 4 weeks to respond to the flexible working
This period can be extended by a further 4 weeks (but not
The response must:
(a) approve the request and include an agreement which must be
(b) refuse the request providing details for the refusal; or
(c) provide notice that an extension is required to consider the
|
Changing the arrangements
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The arrangement can be altered provided such changes are agreed
|
The arrangement can be altered provided such changes are agreed
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Termination by the employer of the
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An employer who proposes to give notice of termination to the
(a) notify the employee in writing of the proposal to terminate
(b) include details of the grounds for terminating the
(c) give the employee 7 days after receipt of the notice to make
(d) consider any representations made by an employee before
If, after having considered the employee’s representations,
|
An employer who proposes to give notice of termination to the
(a) notify the employee in writing of the proposal to terminate
(b) include details of the grounds for terminating the
(c) give the employee 7 days after receipt of the notice to make
(d) consider any representations made by an employee before
If, after having considered the employee’s representations,
|
Return to previous working arrangement
|
An employee can request to return to their original working
The employer must respond within 4 weeks of receiving the
|
An employee can request to return to their original working
The employer must respond within 4 weeks of receiving the
|
The Code also provides for the following:
- Abuse of an arrangement: If an employer has
reasonable grounds for believing that an employee is not fulfilling
all of the requirements of their role, they can give an employee
notice of termination of an arrangement, setting out the reasons
for termination and specifying the date on which the employee must
return to their original working arrangement. An employee is
required to return to their original working arrangement 7 days
after receiving notice of termination for abuse of an
arrangement. - Protection against penalisation: An employer
must not penalise an employee for proposing to or having exercised
their right to make a request for remote or flexible working, or to
return to a previous working arrangement. - Raising concerns: The Code encourages the use
of internal procedures where an employee feels that their request
has not been considered in line with the legislation and/or the
Code. For larger organisations, the Code also suggests that it
appoints a designated member of HR as the point of contract to
raise any concerns with. - Making a complaint: If an employee feels that
their employer has not complied with legislation or the Code, they
have the right to bring a claim to the WRC within 6 months of the
date of the alleged breach. This period can be extended to 12
months in exceptional circumstances. If successful, the WRC can
direct the employer to comply with specific sections of the Act
and/or the Code, or award compensation of up to 20 weeks’ gross
annual remuneration. - Record keeping: An employer must keep a record
of approved arrangements taken by their employees for three years
and must include:
- The period of employment of each employee;
- The dates on which each employee was on an approved remote or
flexible working arrangement; and - The number of times each employee was on an approved remote or
flexible working arrangement.
Employers who fail to maintain adequate records may be liable on
summary conviction of a fine of up to €2,500.
Key takeaways for employers
The Code allows for heightened accommodation in the workplace
and aims to positively impact individuals’ work-life
balance.
A key action point for employers is the development of suitable
remote and flexible working policies. The relevant policy should
consider the specific needs of the business and the
organisation’s ability to facilitate remote and flexible
working arrangements. The relevant policy should clearly set out
the requirements for submitting a request, the suitability of
certain roles for such an arrangement and how the relevant policy
will collaborate with other company policies that are already in
place. Employers should also be conscious of maintaining adequate
records or risk facing a significant financial penalty for failing
to do so.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general
guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought
about your specific circumstances.
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